Radical groups not only engage in violent acts but also clash with others who hold differing views or ideologies.
In the context of Indonesia, radicalism poses a serious threat to national unity and cohesion. Therefore, it is essential for Muslims to foster interfaith dialogue and cooperation to combat radicalism.
One prominent figure in the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), KH Ahmad Bahauddin Nur Salim, known as Gus Baha, frequently addresses social and religious issues, including radicalism. He asserts that religious scholars (ulama) play a vital role in addressing radicalism. This role can be realized through several approaches:
First, providing correct religious understanding. Gus Baha emphasizes that ulama must teach the true understanding of religion to the community. This is crucial to prevent the misuse of religion, which can lead to radicalism. Islamic values such as mercy for all creation (rahmatan lil alamin), tolerance, and peace should be highlighted in religious teachings.
Second, serving as role models for society. Ulama should exemplify peaceful and compassionate behavior. By doing so, they can demonstrate that Islam is a religion of peace and kindness.