The 10th of November holds a pivotal place in Indonesia’s history, marking the monumental struggle between the Indonesian people and colonial forces on November 10, 1945. This fight encompassed not only the endeavor for liberation but also the defense of the attained independence. Within this context, various societal elements, including national figures, kiai of pesantren, and their students (santri), played pivotal roles.
The significance of the kiai of pesantren in defending independence is reflected in the commemoration of National Heroes Day, established on November 10 through Presidential Decree Number 316 of 1959. Kiai from pesantren, such as KH Hasyim Asy’ari and KHR As’ad Samsul Arifin, made significant contributions through religious decrees (fatwa) and by leading pioneering forces.
