The memory remains vivid in the author’s mind when a son of the scholars of Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah decided to pursue a philosophy major. Some guardians expressed hesitation towards this choice, each having their reasons. Nevertheless, despite initial reservations, the son proceeded with his philosophy studies. This occurred decades ago, during the author’s active years as a student at Pesantren Annuqayah. Today, the study of philosophy is widely accepted and embraced, even within the pesantren environment.
Certain scholars, such as Imam Nawawi, have argued against the study of philosophy, deeming it religiously impermissible. This viewpoint has contributed to resistance towards philosophy among certain circles within pesantren communities.
Dr. Bahrur Rozy, a lecturer of Introduction to Philosophy at a private university, likens philosophy to a very sharp knife. When wielded by an adult proficient in its use, the knife yields benefits. Conversely, in the hands of a child unfamiliar with its use, it poses dangers—not due to the knife itself, but due to the user’s lack of skill.
Similarly, philosophy, when studied by individuals firm in their faith, strong in their beliefs, and committed to adhering to religious teachings, can be beneficial and worthy of study, including for students.
“Filsafat will prove beneficial when studied, as its concepts form the foundation of all knowledge,” explains Bahrur Rozy, an alumnus of Pesantren Annuqayah who received his certificate from KH A Warits Ilyas (late) for translating logical sciences, a subject taught at the secondary level.
Definition of Philosophy
Plato defines philosophy as the pursuit of genuine and pure truth. He further posits that philosophy delves into the ultimate causes and principles of everything that exists (from the book Introduction to Philosophy from Classical to Postmodern Eras, by Dr. Ali Maksum). The term ‘ultimate’ signifies that philosophy serves as the final tool in mapping out the causes and principles of any field of knowledge or science.