In Islamic legal principles (Ushul Fiqh), there is a well-known concept: al muhafadzatu ‘ala al-qadim as-shalih wa al-akhdzu bi al-jadid al-ashlah — to preserve beneficial traditions and adopt better new practices. This principle highlights the need for pesantren to modernize, not by altering their core ideologies but by merging their traditional values with modern technologies.
As Nurcholish Madjid once remarked in Bilik-bilik Pesantren, the ability of pesantren to face modernization will serve as a measure of their capacity to endure and remain relevant in the present age. If they can meet this challenge, they will emerge as institutions that are both modern and grounded in their original mission, avoiding the pitfalls of obsolescence.
Technology can also play a crucial role in improving the financial and administrative management of pesantren. By using financial management tools and systems, pesantren can streamline the organization of funds and activities, optimizing resources and reducing errors in financial oversight.
Nevertheless, the incorporation of technology must be done with care and wisdom. Pesantren need to ensure that technology does not compromise their Islamic values and traditions, nor should it replace the core principles of Islamic education. Instead, technology should be used to reinforce these values.
There are potential risks that come with technological advancements, such as addiction or misuse of social media. Thus, pesantren must also educate their students on the responsible and ethical use of technology.